See 驚愕 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 驚愕 meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "驚愕"
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驚%愕",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경악(驚愕)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh ngạc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "驚愕"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驚愕",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"3": "경악",
"4": "kinh ngạc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "驚愕",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "驚愕",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "驚%愕",
"v": "驚愕",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"3": "경악",
"4": "kinh ngạc",
"j": "驚%愕"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stunned; to be astonished; to be stupefied"
],
"id": "en-驚愕-zh-verb-~JNDeTrq",
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"stupefied",
"stupefied"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一惊"
},
{
"roman": "chījīng",
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"roman": "chījīng",
"word": "吃惊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "嚇一跳"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "吓一跳"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著惊"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震動"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震动"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震驚"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "驚嚇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "惊吓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "驚懾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "惊慑"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинъэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʺe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng ngohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng ngak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋ N-qʰˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋ ŋaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋ N-qʰˤak/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋ ŋaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうがく"
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく) • (kyōgaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astonishment"
],
"id": "en-驚愕-ja-noun-aGtbGKk-",
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"roman": "kyōgaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"roman": "kyōgaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stunned, to be flabbergasted"
],
"id": "en-驚愕-ja-verb-e2s~Ozj4",
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeong'ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경악",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경악"
},
"expansion": "驚愕 • (gyeong'ak) (hangeul 경악)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "astonishment",
"word": "경악"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경악 (“astonishment”)."
],
"id": "en-驚愕-ko-noun-9x4KqwDZ",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경악",
"경악#Korean"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kinh ngạc (“to be astonished; to be surprised”)."
],
"id": "en-驚愕-vi-verb-vTbpEtD~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kinh ngạc",
"kinh ngạc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "驚愕"
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驚%愕",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경악(驚愕)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh ngạc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "驚愕"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驚愕",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"3": "경악",
"4": "kinh ngạc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "驚愕",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "驚愕",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "驚%愕",
"v": "驚愕",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"3": "경악",
"4": "kinh ngạc",
"j": "驚%愕"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"to be stunned; to be astonished; to be stupefied"
],
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"stupefied",
"stupefied"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jingeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинъэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʺe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng ngohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng ngak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋ N-qʰˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋ ŋaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋ N-qʰˤak/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋ ŋaːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一惊"
},
{
"roman": "chījīng",
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"roman": "chījīng",
"word": "吃惊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "嚇一跳"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "吓一跳"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著惊"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震動"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震动"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震驚"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "驚嚇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "惊吓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "驚懾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "惊慑"
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうがく"
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく) • (kyōgaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astonishment"
],
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"roman": "kyōgaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"roman": "kyōgaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be stunned, to be flabbergasted"
],
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeong'ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경악",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경악"
},
"expansion": "驚愕 • (gyeong'ak) (hangeul 경악)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "astonishment",
"word": "경악"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 경악 (“astonishment”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경악",
"경악#Korean"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kinh ngạc (“to be astonished; to be surprised”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kinh ngạc",
"kinh ngạc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.